Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Racial Ethnic And Religious Profiling in the U.S. Essay

In the coupled States, The land of the Free, racial profiling of minority gatherings seems all excessively common. Many Americans believe that law enforcement as soundly as many an(prenominal) other flock often discriminates on minority groups just because of their tinct of their skin. Civil rights moivist and many leaders of minority groups argon pressuring Enforcement agencies to spend racial and cultural profiling during traffic scratch and supposed haphazard pedestrian stops. However, many law enforcement representatives claim that the complaints ab pop these activities ar enlarged and are simply in the heads of the accusers.As a nation with a account of racial thralldom and racial separatism, particularly towards any group that is not Anglo-American or fair skinned, Afro-Americans run through long complained of racial profiling. Although racial slavery has been over for over one hundred years, and segregation that stop over fifty years ago, there is still tens ion surrounded by many people over race. Hispanics and Moslems are cardinal other ethnic groups that feel the racial profiling, often existence suspected of being terrorists or being illegal immigrants. Racial profiling is not a crude subject in America. Racial profiling dates back to the colonial days in America.The revolutionary era there was religious profiling of Quakers because they were seen as being unfaithful to the revolution. African Americans have been racially composed since the days of Slavery. Mexicans and Latinos have been inspectd and called out by law enforcement since around the time Texas gained its independence. 19th light speed immigration laws created ethnic and racial profiling against Asiatics and southern and eastern Europeans. In August of 1777 the Continental Congress ordered the arrests of multiple Quakers that were supposedly disloyal to the Revolution.The Continental Congress had no evidence, and there were no trials. Many of the prisoners we re exiled to a Virginia jail. The captives were released from the imprisonment because of pleas from their families and from a few political leaders. During the Pre-Civil War era African-Americans do up about one sixth of the countrys population. The majority of those African-Americans were slaves, with the majority of them slaves in the South. The Fugitive Slave identification number of 1793 had only a few things that protected actual free African-Americans.Slave hunters could legally restrain the slaves that were able to escape. Free African-Americans had almost no immunity from being captured and tempered as if they were runaway slaves. The new movie 12 Years a Slave that recently came out in theatres shows how a free dreary man could be captured and sold into slavery without being able to quiz their freedom, because of profiling any African-American as a slave. The end of slavery did not end the profiling of African-Americans. The Jim Crow era made segregation legal and se emingly right because of laws.The Jim Crow laws reinforced the belief that African-Americans were low-level to whites. Any African-Americans accused of committing a crime could be subject to cheating(prenominal) treatment by law enforcement and even up unfair trials in court. angiotensin converting enzyme of the most heinous acts of racial profiling was the threat of racist vigilantes. concord to the Tuskegee Institute, more than three thousand four hundred African-Americans were lynched from 1880 to 1950. Mexicans and Mexican-Americans were also dupe to racial profiling since the days of the annexation of Texas from Mexico.In 1845 the Texas Rangers were formed and served as the nations first positwide legal philosophy organization. According to the University of Texas del Carmen, the Texas Rangers committed many untamed acts against Comanche tribes and thousands of Mexicans. Many Mexican-Americans throughout the southwest fall in States and throughout most of Texas suffered from the homogeneous kind of racial segregation as African-Americans. In the 1930s just about 2 million Mexican-Americans were forced and aggressively pressured to leave the United States.In the late 19th century federal immigration laws portrayed racial profiling by the national brass. In 1875 one of the first Federal Immigration laws banned the entry of the country to many undesired Asian immigrants brought to the United States for forced labor and prostitution. In 1882 the Chinese Exclusion Act banned all immigration of Chinese laborers. Decades later the United States presidency put in action literacy tests to gain citizenship that were swayed to only help Europeans and not Asians or Latinos. On February 19th 1942 one of the most well cognize acts of racial profiling was committed.Under an executive order of death chair Franklin D. Roosevelt, the president ordered the internment of over 110,000 people mostly of Japanese bank line following the Japanese attack on Pearl H arbor. The federal government believed that anyone of Japanese descent could be a threat to national security. Hundreds of thousands of liberal honest American citizens were forced into internment baffles me, considering that the government would never do that to White German-American citizens even though the main enemy of prevalent War 2 was Germany.In the late 20th century racial and ethnic profiling became an important issue in the public eye. The African-American civil rights movement embodied the desire of African-Americans to be treated evenly socially and under the treatment of law. later on the Civil Rights movements, African-Americans and other minorities were being treated more fairly but still falling dupe to racial profiling. The FBI and DEA perfected the formal art of racial profiling in the 1970s. The DEA created a profile for supposed drug traffickers, which targeted African-Americans and people of Hispanic descent.The appoint of characteristics gave agents the right to randomly stop and search people matching the profile legal racial profiling. In 1989 the Supreme Court granted license to use those characteristics as probable cause to stop and search someone. throughout the 1990s racial profiling was an epidemic with law enforcement stops in the United States. Statistics show that African-Americans were the great majority of police drug stops. In Maryland during 1995, a man with the last name Wilkins filed a pillowcase against law enforcement to uncover hard evidence that African-Americans were being unfairly profiled.After a thorough investigation of the Maryland law enforcement, a state police Criminal Intelligence Report showed that there was a distinct profile for targeting African-Americans. The investigation actually uncovered that African-Americans were 72 percent of the stops made in the state. After the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001 there was a new group in the United States being racially profiled, diaphragm Easter ners and Muslims. The federal government, as well as the many of the American public became suspicious of anyone of halfway Eastern descent or anyone who practiced the Muslim religion.Although the vast majority of Muslims are peaceful, many people as well as law enforcement began to racially profile them as terrorist. Even African-Americans and Latinos began to scrutinize innocent bosom Easterners. Although President George W. Bush promised to help end racial profiling because it was unconstitutional, following 9/11 the law enforcement began to profile even more than ever. The government focused on Arab Nationals and anyone who could possible have links to the terrorist group Al Qaeda. Immigration Authorities began rounding up hundreds of Middle Easterners for thorough questioning.Although they denied it, Airport screeners began giving special attention to anyone who appeared to be of Middle Eastern or Arabic descent. In 2003 the Bush administration issued a Racial Profiling guid eline that stated racial profiling is approve as long as it is related to National Security. In 2008 the enliven Obama administration and critics of racial profiling began to push for more legislation to save racial profiling. Being the first African-American President, it seemed as if times were changing as far as racial profiling stands in the United States. In 2009 the murder of African-American teenager Trayvon Martin griped the nation.The murder was a minute case of racial profiling by a vigilante in a predominantly white neighbor punk. Martins murder George Zimmerman, a source neighborhood watchman was suspicious of Martin walking around his neighbor hood one evening. Zimmerman armed with his handgun, began stalking Martin and in the end confronted Martin, even though police dispatchers told Zimmerman not to. On Zimmermans 911 call he used racial slurs and clearly profiled Martin as a criminal because he was African-American. Eventually Zimmerman confronted Martin, the two got into a scuffle, and Zimmerman shot and killed the unarmed teen.After years of trial, the jury eventually acquitted Zimmerman of the murder charge claiming it was self defense even though Law enforcement told Zimmerman to not follow Martin and Zimmerman did anyways. The Trayvon martin murder is still a legitimate issue that has the nation divided. After doing extensive research on the root of Racial Profiling in the United States I have versed a lot about how far back and diverse racial profiling is. I believe that there will always be racial profiling as long as there are multiple races living in one country. Racial Profiling is simply human nature and cannot be undone by making laws or legislation.People subconsciously profile individuals based on their individual history and knowledge. People say I dont see excuse but the fact of the matter is, everyone sees color. Even the victims of racial profiling are guilty of racially profiling others whether or not they say it o ut loud people still think it. The only thing people can do is try there best to not act upon their assumptions of others based on race, and try their best to treat everyone equally careless(predicate) of what you may think initially. Its like the old saying, Dont calculate a book by its cover.

No comments:

Post a Comment