Pathology Arises Out Fo The Ex Essay -- essays research papers

Concepts of pathology, as treated by the traditions of clinical psychology and psychiatry, define what is &8216 common&8217 and &8216abnormal&8217 in humankind behaviour. Various psychological paradigms exist today, to each one emphasising diverse slipway of defining and treating psyopathology. Most commonly utilised is the medical examination model which is limited in many respects, criticised for reducing patients problems to a disputation of pathological symptoms that have a primarily biological base and which ar to be treated behaviourally or pharmacologically (Schwartz & Wiggins 1999). Such reductionistic positivist ways of viewing the individual maintain the medical discourse of &8216borderline temperament&8217, schizoid&8217, &8216paranoid&8217 or &8216clinically depressed&8217, often weakness to address the wider socio-ltural environment of the individual. Pilgrim (1992) suggests that such diagnostic pidgeon-holing does not enhance humanity, nor helper those who are dealing with the distressed individual to find meaning. It also neglects to control life beyond the physical, failing to address the more philosophical questions that explode from our very existence. Existential psychiatry and psychology arose in Europe in the 1940&8217s and 1950&8217s as a direct response to the dissatisfaction with prevalent efforts to gain scientific understanding in psychiatry (Binswanger 1963). existential philosophy is the backup of a set of philosophical ideas that emphasise the existence of the human being, the neglect of meaning and purpose in life and the solitude of human existence. Existentialism stresses the jeopardy of life, the voidness of human reality and admits that the human being thrown into the populace, a world in which pain, frustration, sickness, contempt, malaise and death dominates (Barnes 1962). How one positions oneself in that world becomes the focus for existential notions of pathology, a responsibility that is present forevery human being, not one confined to the &8216mentally ill&8217. In this intellect the human being is &8216response-able&8217 to the existential predicament that is life and the necessary struggles that near through negotiating these conditions in every lived moment. In this essay I testament give a brief outline of the history of existential thinkers, hence discuss how t... ...Lowrie). Princeton Princton University PressLaing, R. D. (1960). The Divided Self. Harmondsworth PenguinLewis, C. S. (1943). The Abolition of Man. Oxford Oxford University PressMay, R. (1969). Love and Will. in the raw York Norton.May, R. & Yalom, I. (1984). Existential psychotherapy. In Corsini, R. J. (ed.), CurrentPsychotherapies. Itasca Illinois PeacockOwen, I. R. (1994). Introducing an existential-phenomenological approach basic phenomenological surmise and research- Part 1. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 7, (3) 261-273Pilgrim, D. (1992). Psychotherapy and Political Evasions. In Dryden, W. & Feltham ,C. (Eds.) Psychotherapy and It&8217s Discontents. Buckingham Open University PressSatre, J. P. (1951). Being and Nothingness. (Trans. H. Barnes) Methuen LondonSchwartz, M. A. & Wiggins, O. P. (1999). The Crisis of Present-Day abnormal psychology Regaining the Personal. Psychiatric Times, 16, 9.Yalom, I. (1989). Love&8217s Executioner And Other Tales of Psychotherapy. recent York Harper Collins